Autism refers to an extensive range of conditions characterised by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech and non-verbal communication. Having autism affects how people interact with others and their perception of the world. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a developmental disorder because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. It is known as a spectrum condition because all autistic people share certain difficulties, but there are significant differences in the characteristics and severity of symptoms experienced.

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Autism occurs in all economic, racial and ethnic groups. Some people on the autism spectrum may require substantial support in their daily lives, while others may need less assistance and, in some cases, live independently. Although it can be a lifelong condition, treatments and services can improve a person’s symptoms and ability to function. 

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Treatment for Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis. Early interventions for ASD is essential as proper care can reduce individuals’ difficulties while helping them acquire new skills and make the most of their strengths. Autistic people have specific abilities and challenges but all can learn and develop with support. With dedicated help tailored to the needs of the individual, all can be helped to learn, make choices and to have a good quality of life. 

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The wide range of issues facing people with ASD means that there is no single best treatment. Every person on the autism spectrum is unique and their disabilities and differences should be respected and acknowledged. No two autistic individuals have exactly the same symptoms or adapt to certain situations in the same way. Working closely with health care professionals and educators is an important part of finding the right treatment program.

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“Your child with autism has unlimited potential, just like everyone else.” 

Dr. Temple Grandin